Key Number:	HS 6312
Site Name:	John Walter House (1875)
Other Names:
Site Type:	0101 - Residential: Single Dwelling

Location

ATS Legal Description:

			Twp	Rge	Mer
			52	24	4

Address:	9100 Walterdale Hill NW
Number:	00
Street:
Avenue:	91 NW
Other:
Town:	Edmonton
Near Town:

Media

Type	Number	Date	View	Source

Architectural

Style:
Plan Shape:	Rectangular Short Facade
Storeys:	Storeys: 1 1/2
Foundation:
Superstructure:
Superstructure Cover:
Roof Structure:	Medium Gable
Roof Cover:
Exterior Codes:	Massing of Units: Single Detached Wings: None Number of Bays - Facade: First or Ground Floor, 2 Bays Wall Design and Detail: Corner Board Wall Design and Detail: String or Belt Course Roof Trim - Eaves: Projecting Eaves Roof Trim - Eaves: Rafters Exposed Roof Trim Material - Eaves: Wood Roof Trim - Verges: Projecting Verges Roof Trim Material - Verges: Wood Dormer Type: None Chimney Location - Side to Side: Centre Chimney Location - Front to Rear: Rear Chimney Stack Material: Brick Chimney Stack Massing: Single Roof Trim - Special Features: None Window - Structural Opening Shape: Flat Window - Trim Outside Structural Opening - Head: Plain Flat Window - Trim Outside Structural Opening - Sides: Plain Window - Trim Outside Structural Opening - Material: Wood Window - Sill Type: Plain Slip Sill Window - Sill Material: Wood Window - Number of Sashes: One Window - Opening Mechanism: Fixed Window - Special Types: None Main Entrance - Location: Off-Centre (Facade) Main Entrance - Structural Opening Shape: Flat Main Entrance - Trim Outside Structural Opening - Head: Plain Flat Main Entrance - Trim Outside Structural Opening - Sides: Plain Main Entrance - Trim Outside Structural Opening Material: Wood Main Entrance - Trim Within Structural Opening - Head: Plain Main Entrance - Trim Within Structural Opening - Sides: Plain Main Entrance - Number of Leaves: 1 Main Entrance - Number of Panels Per Leaf: 5 Main Stairs - Location and Design: None Main Stairs - Direction: None Main Porch - Type: None Main Porch - Special Features: None Main Porch - Material: None Main Porch - Height: None
Exterior:	Front gable roof, mullioned windows.
Interior:	Restored as period house museum; one main room downstairs with bedrooms above.
Environment:	Neighbourhood: River Valley Walterdale N.T.S. Map Ref. St. Albert 83H12; U.T. M. Location 12UUQ 340 337; LSD 3; Section 32; T 52; R 24; W4M. 1/2 mile downstream from High Level Bridge.
Condition:	Good
Alterations:	Apparent Alterations and/or Additions: None Site: Moved

Historical

Construction:	Construction Date:
Construction Started	1875/01/01
Usage:	Usage Date:
Educational: Museum or Gallery Mercantile/Commercial: General Retail Store Mercantile/Commercial: Office or Administration Bldg Transportation - Water Facility: Terminal Building Communications: Telegraph Station or Building Residential: Single Dwelling	1875/01/01
Owner:	Owner Date:
City of Edmonton John Walter	1870/12/22

Architect:	John Walter
Builder:	John Walter
Craftsman:	N/A
History:	Old address was 10627 - 93 Avenue. First significant house on south side. Site of important construction, lumbering, ferry, boat-building and other commercial enterprises. At time of 1882 survey this house established western boundary of his claim. This house was moved 1899 to the S.W. corner of 92 Avenue 107 Street and served as a cookhouse for Walter's sawmill. It was moved to the present location in 1911. It was a private residence (1920-1958) and was moved 50 ft. once again in 1959. * * * JOHN WALTER MUSEUM (c.1874) City's Oldest Surviving House When the Belle of Edmonton plied the North Saskatchewan River, the toll was 10 cents per foot passenger, and five cents for farm animals. Today, the murky waters are spanned by numerous bridges and the Belle of Edmonton has long since disappeared. But two humble rough-hewn timber cabins - and a not-so-humble wood frame two-storey house - still stand at the foot of Walterdale Hill, marking the approximate location where John Walter's ferry once operated. If you look carefully, you may pick them out on your left, as you drive down the hill and over the 105th Street Bridge toward downtown. The buildings also mark the beginnings of the community that once dotted Walter's Flats. The three houses are collectively called the John Walter Museum, and they mark many firsts for our city. Documenting the rise of John Walter - one of Strathcona's earliest pioneers and businessmen - the city-owned site includes the first building to be constructed on the south side, and one of the first to be built outside the palisades of Fort Edmonton. Accounts differ on the year - it was built either 1874, 1875 or 1876. It served as the first telegraph office in 1880, as well as a general store and an office for Walter's ferry service. The second log house was built in 1884 and Walter moved into it in 1886 with his new bride, Appia Elizabeth Newby. His two sons, John Jr. and Stanley, were born here. Again, accounts differ on what year the third house was built - 1899, 1900, or 1901. The historic site, with the exception of the newest house, is used for student pioneer interpretive programs. Inside, 19th century furnishings and artifacts provide a pioneer decor for such activities as butter churning, carding wool, and baking. Walter's last home has been headquarters for the Heritage Festival since 1982. All of the buildings were moved from their original locations to where they now stand. Walter himself moved the first two houses from about a block east to their present site prior to 1900, after constructing his third and most imposing residence. The third house, which was built where the High Level Bridge now stands, was moved by the city in 1974. Ironically, its turn of the century interior was modernized as an office for the Fort Edmonton Historical Foundation. A 1985 fire caused $30,000 damage to this house, and repairs are now being completed. John Walter was born in Scotland's Orkney Islands in 1849. He arrived at Fort Edmonton on Christmas Eve 1870 to build York boats for the Hudson's Bay Company and died on Christmas Day 1920 - 50 years and one day after his arrival here. After leaving the Hudson's Bay Company, he built the cabin across the river from the fort and staked his claim to River Lot Nine. He began his business career by operating the Belle of Edmonton, the first cable ferry west of Winnipeg. It ran until the opening of the High Level Bridge in 1913. He built the pleasure steamer, City of Edmonton, in 1909, and purchased Big Island, 22 kilometers upstream on the river, planning to turn it into a tourist resort. Walter was also involved in the lumber business and operated a coal mine. But floods in 1912 and 1915 wiped out his lumber business, carrying away a large stack of lumber, destroying his mill, and ruining the previous winter's cut. Walter, said to have been one of Edmonton's first millionaires, suffered devastating financial losses. But, undaunted, he was on a financial comeback when he died in 1920.

Internal

Designation Status:	Designation Date:
Provincial Historic Resource Municipal Historic Resource	1996/03/08 2004/08/31

Register:	A84

Links

Internet:
Alberta Register of Historic Places: